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  • ST25RU3993-BQFT Technical Overview: A Highly Integrated Multi-Protocol Reader IC for UHF RFID Applications

    1. Product Overview

    The ST25RU3993-BQFT is a UHF RFID reader IC developed by STMicroelectronics, designed for high-integration, multi-protocol, and low-power applications in RFID systems. The device is compliant with EPCglobal Class 1 Gen 2 and ISO18000-6C, and backward-compatible with ISO18000-6B. It is ideally suited for use in industrial tracking, supply chain management, and automated identification systems.

    2. Key Specifications

    Specification

    Description

    Operating Frequency

    840 MHz – 960 MHz (Regionally configurable)

    Supported Protocols

    EPC C1G2 (ISO18000-6C), ISO18000-6B

    Receiver Sensitivity

    Typ. –80 dBm

    Max Output Power

    Up to +20 dBm (with external PA)

    Modulation

    ASK, PR-ASK (FM0, Miller encoding supported)

    Interfaces

    SPI, UART, I²C

    Processing Features

    On-chip CRC, FIFO, anti-collision, decoding

    Supply Voltage

    2.7 V – 3.6 V

    Package

    QFN48 (7 × 7 mm)

    Temp Range

    –40°C to +85°C (Industrial Grade)

    3. Key Features

    1) Multi-Protocol Support with Flexible Band Configuration
    Supports EPC C1G2, ISO18000-6C, and ISO18000-6B protocols, making it globally deployable across various regional UHF bands.

    2) Integrated RF and Baseband Architecture
    Combines RF transceiver, baseband processing, demodulator, and channel controller in a single chip, significantly reducing external component count and BOM cost.

    3) Versatile Interface Support
    Supports SPI, UART, and I²C interfaces, enabling easy integration with various MCU or SoC platforms. Built-in FIFO and anti-collision algorithms ensure high tag-read throughput in dense environments.

    4) Industrial-Grade Reliability & Low Power
    Offers industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C), with standby and dynamic power management features suited for energy-sensitive embedded RFID platforms such as handheld readers and outdoor terminals.

    4. Comparative Analysis of Related Devices

    Feature

    ST25RU3993-BQFT

    ST25RU3992-BQFT

    ST25RU3980-BQFT

    Protocol Support

    EPC Gen2 v2.0 / ISO 18000-63

    EPC Gen2 v2.0 / ISO 18000-63

    EPC Gen2 v1.2.0 / ISO 18000-6C

    Max Output Power

    +20 dBm (requires external power amplifier)

    +20 dBm (requires external power amplifier)

    +16 dBm (with integrated power amplifier)

    Interfaces

    SPI / UART / I²C

    SPI / UART / I²C

    SPI only

    Tag Reading Capability

    Parallel reading >200 tags per second

    Multi-tag optimized

    Optimized for single-tag reading

    Configurability

    Highly programmable and adaptive

    Simplified configuration options

    Fixed-function, no configuration needed

    Package

    QFN48 (7 × 7 mm)

    QFN48 (7 × 7 mm)

    QFN48 (7 × 7 mm)

    Temp Range

    –40°C ~ +85°C

    –40°C ~ +85°C

    –40°C ~ +85°C

    Target Applications

    Industrial automation / Logistics / Security systems

    Retail / Warehousing systems

    Mobile terminals / Embedded modules

    Note: Performance values are typical. Actual results depend on RF design, antenna matching, and system integration.

    5. Application Scenarios

    Use Case

    Functional Role

    Logistics & Supply Chain

    Full-cycle asset and shipment identification

    Smart Retail Security

    Tag detection, self-checkout, anti-tampering

    Industrial Asset Management

    Equipment lifecycle tracking and condition monitoring

    Intelligent Transport Systems

    ETC, RFID access control, vehicle/personnel recognition

    Medical Inventory Management

    High-value consumable tracking and secure reporting

    6. Packaging and Design Resources

    The ST25RU3993-BQFT is available in a QFN48 (7 × 7 mm) package with excellent electrical grounding and thermal management characteristics—ideal for compact RF reader designs. WIN SOURCE provides schematic symbols, footprint drawings, and 3D CAD models (via SnapMagic), as well as Ultra Librarian-compatible EDA libraries supporting tools like Altium, OrCAD, and KiCad for rapid design integration.

    The ST25RU3993-BQFT combines multi-standard compatibility, high integration of RF/baseband components, versatile host interfaces, and industrial-grade reliability, making it a powerful solution for UHF RFID applications that demand scalability, read density, and communication stability. It is well-suited for high-performance platforms such as automated warehouses, RFID terminals, and asset tracking systems.

    To explore more component specifications, packaging models, and inventory availability, please visit the official WIN SOURCE website.

    © 2025 Win Source Electronics. All rights reserved. This content is protected by copyright and may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Win Source Electronics.

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