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  • What are the series of Altera CPLDs?

    * Question

    What are the series of Altera CPLDs?

    * Answer

    Altera (now part of Intel) offers a range of Complex Programmable Logic Devices (CPLDs) under several product series, each targeting different applications and performance levels. Here’s a summary of the major Altera CPLD series:

    1. MAX® 3000 Series
    – Key Features:
    – Based on EEPROM technology.
    – Low power consumption.
    – Simple design suitable for general-purpose applications.
    – Up to 512 macrocells.
    – Applications:
    – Glue logic.
    – Interface bridging.
    – Simple control logic.

    2. MAX® 7000 Series
    – Key Features:
    – Based on EEPROM technology.
    – High-density CPLDs with up to 512 macrocells.
    – Supports in-system programmability (ISP).
    – High performance and fast propagation delays.
    – Applications:
    – Address decoding.
    – State machines.
    – Bus interface.

    3. MAX® II Series
    – Key Features:
    – Non-volatile CPLD using Flash technology.
    – Low power and small form factor.
    – High performance with low standby current (under 50 µA).
    – Supports in-system programming.
    – Applications:
    – Power sequencing.
    – Signal bridging.
    – I/O expansion.
    – Portable and battery-powered devices.

    4. MAX® V Series
    – Key Features:
    – Combines non-volatile Flash and SRAM technologies for low power consumption.
    – Low-cost CPLD family with enhanced performance.
    – Offers embedded memory and external clocking options.
    – Supports in-system programmability and power-down modes.
    – Applications:
    – Industrial control.
    – Consumer electronics.
    – Interface conversion.

    5. MAX® 10 Series
    – Key Features:
    – Non-volatile FPGA-like features but marketed as part of the CPLD ecosystem.
    – Integrated ADCs and additional logic resources.
    – Flash memory-based architecture with instant-on functionality.
    – Supports multiple voltage standards.
    – Applications:
    – Advanced control systems.
    – Data acquisition.
    – Logic consolidation.

    6. Older and Specialized CPLD Families
    – MAX 9000 Series (discontinued):
    – Early CPLD series designed for high-density logic.
    – MAX 5000 Series:
    – Early-era CPLDs with limited adoption.

    Key Considerations When Selecting a CPLD Series:
    – Power Consumption: For battery-powered or portable devices, the MAX II or MAX V series is ideal due to their low power consumption.
    – Performance: For high-speed or advanced applications, MAX V and MAX 10 are better suited.
    – Density: Depending on the number of macrocells or complexity of the design, MAX 7000 or MAX V may be more appropriate.
    – Cost: For cost-sensitive applications, MAX II and MAX V series provide affordable solutions.

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