CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) is a technology which is very widely for the fabrication of digital and analog integrated…

RS-485 and RS-232 are the dominant serial communications standards which are widely used in industries and consumer electronics. In these…

Data storage is one of the most important components in any type of computer or embedded system. There are many…

An electronic device which translates the differential voltage signals into standard logic signals is known as a differential line receiver.…

The integrated circuits and microchips used in the modern electronic devices are very sensitive equipment. The phenomenon of Electrostatic Discharge…

PCI Express is a high-speed serial bus expansion standard which is widely used in computer motherboards. The PCI Express stands…

The invention of the Silicon transistors in the mid 50s is regarded as the greatest invention of the 20th century.…

Audio/video entertainment systems are a must in modern day cars. These A/V systems are different from home entertainment systems because…

In audio based embedded and signal processing systems, CODEC chips are the integrated circuits which combine Analog-to-digital and Digital-to-analog converters…

Photo-couplers or opto-couplers are electronic components which are used for transferring signals between two isolated circuits. Opto-couplers are commonly used…